XPS Spectra -Chemical Shift | Binding Energy-

ElementLevelCompoundB.E.(eV)minmax
Gd4dGd140.2±0.2140.0140.4
Gd4dGd2O3143.8±0.3143.5144.0
Gd3d5/2Gd1187.0±0.31186.71187.3
Gd3d5/2Gd2O31189.0±0.31188.71189.3

[Click on "element" in the periodic table]

1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 0
1
H
                                2
He
2 3
Li
4
Be
                    5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
3 11
Na
12
Mg
                    13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
4 19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
5 37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
6 55
Cs
56
Ba
57-71
La
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
7 87
Fr
88
Ra
89-103
Ac
          

Lanthanide Series 57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
Actinide Series 89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No
103
Lr


XPS(X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) Database